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Energy exists in various form and affecting our life closely. The most important one we know are the personal energy level, the car's engine output and many others. I would like to look at various type of energy situations.

Special features:

Matthew Simmons' is the author who raised the concern on the end of Arabia's oil empire. The following two pieces are great treats on the subject.

  1. Matthew Simmons' interview on E&ETV onPoint http://www.eande.tv/main/?date=061505
  2.  Matthew Simmons' presentation of “Twilight in the Desert: The fading of Saudi Arabia’s Oil” by Simmons at the Hudson Institute. http://www.simmonsco-intl.com/files/Hudson%20Institute%20September.pdf
  3. A presentation on uranium supply and demand The Uranium Market: Past, Present & Future by Jeff Combs, President of The Ux Consulting Company, LLC at the 2005 Toronto Resource Investment Conference on October 3. HTML or Slide Show
  4. Simmon's latest interview by Sandra Ward on Barron part 1 and part 2.
  5. Coal Liquefaction references:
    1. A general description on coal (including liquefaction) from Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal
    2. A background and historical (since 1900) summary: Technology Status Report by DTI: Coal Liquefaction http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file18326.pdf

Other Features:

  1. Methanol & Ethanol
  2. Natural Gas Resources
  3. Cold Fusion

A comparison of various cost of electricity

Source: “Projected Costs of Generating Electricity, 2005 Update”; Nuclear Energy Agency, International Energy Agency, OECD

This chart does not present any surprise. We should consider the unit cost as the reciprocal  of flexibility. Wind turbine could be as small as a unit at your backyard but the up front investment of nuclear is at billion. Mass electricity production is a cyclic competition among nuclear, coal and gas as the efficiency of each improving.

Latest articles and commentaries:

  • 2010.06.21 Japan and China have been actively pursuit oil deals in Middle East. Japan has non-Government operated oil companies drilling and producing for her country. China has been actively buying oil from Saudi. The most recent news was joint venture with BP in Iraq. Association of Peak Oil and Gas Study's June 21 Peak Oil Review quoted "The Saudis reported last week that during 2009 56 percent of their exports went to Asian markets. The US share of Saudi exports dropped from 20 to 14 percent between 2008 and 2009 while the EU’s share dropped from 12 to 10 percent." We have witness the declining of world oil production while American and European are not increasing the production. The Asian's demand form China and India is just start to ramp up, the supply and demand equation is definitely tilted to the demand side notwithstanding the short term fluctuation. This explains a very steep contango for oil future. To confirm this conjecture, we have to identify whether the reduction of the Saudi export to American and Europe are caused by the increase of Asian purchase.
  •  2010.06.16 WTI continues the march. NG pulls back by 5% to drop below the U$5 mark. It is a psych barrier more than any material technical barrier now. During the thinly traded evening, NG climbs above the U$5 mark to U$5.039 or 0.6% compares to the end of day price at 17:00 EST. All these are noises and sparkles. The important technical event is both break above the 200MA. NG broke earlier, pulled back but hold high. WTI just did that today for its 200MA and 50MA. So we have seen an established major energy trend. If we take a look at the distillates such as heating oil and gasoline. Both also broke the 200MA last week. The trend is now lined up. Let see what is the NG inventory report can do to the NG price.
  • 2010.06.15 WTI prices broke the tradition that falls before the Wednesday EIA report. It is not fall but up 3% by U$2.30 to U$77.05 for WTI at the end of the COMDEX price. Volume is not impressive. It is just the 200 day volume average. The jump is not necessary short covering but speculation. These speculation are rare. The price of oil is now entered a critical recovery position. If the oil inventory support such speculation, the price will start to build a plateau. There is a high probability that the price could hold because the OBV is rising with the RSI at 60 range. There could be room to go.
  • 2010.05.13 The chart for American's natural gas inventory has indicated a significant deficit. This deficit is far more than most of the last few years but the NG price does not reflect this situation. Either the distributors are complacency or there are future contracts for the summer. The later is not true. If the situation continue, the NG price could explode during the hot summer months of August and September. With the most recent downward pressure on WTI (Brent remains above U$80) but NG can hold on above U$4.00, this is a bullish sign. Platinum has recovered during the beginning of evening trade (up U$28 or 1.6%). The volatility of commodities continues.
  •  2010.04.029 NG has a sudden drop of 7% today after the EIA announced the last week inventory. Is this pure speculation or actually this is creditable statistics. From the chart, we can see there is over production above the standard model but the actual figure is in deep deficit as shown by the surplus chart due to the progressive change of usage model. When fundamental does not change, the technical break down is not necessary 100% reliable.
  •  2010.03.04 Overnight, the C$ to U$ does not change much. The effect of the Canadian 2010-2011 budget's effect could be masked by the closing of the weaken. With the interest rate peeking over the horizon, the C$ has been holding back. Investors who are going to invest in Canada does not want to have high C$ for the meantime. If they try to buy C$ for their investment by announcing their intend, it could increase the cost. Nonetheless, the effect of the market could be mull today but vigorous next week. On a side note, WTI closes above U$80 for a few days. Today could be pivotal for the establishment of a support at U$80.
  •  2010.03.03 Gold has broken the short term resistance of U$1,120 to U$1,130 level this morning. WTI has been flirting the above U$80 level and beaten down many time and rises again. Today, the press continues with the USD pulling back slightly. Any slight weaken of USD will mean very little to the WTI price because now is all speculation on the demand of oil. With the news Greek cutting spending and increasing tax, hope has created. But this could be sell on news type of event. Updated at end of day: WTI closes above U$80 and tops U$81 before falls back. This is rare because the WTI rises before the EIA number which is not usual. However, we should take consideration with the sudden strength of EURO that weakening U$. U$ should be weaken but the strength of Euro is just speculation before Greek meets Germany and France. We could expect a sell on Euro which could boost U$. Along the similar vein, gold advances above $1,140 at the evening which could set the stage to recover the U$1,200 high ground.
  •  2010.01.30 The Iceland was the first one that has hydrogen replenish station for the hydrogen fuel car other than the hydrocarbon gas station. This is as green and as clean as it can get. China, one of the alleged environment non-friendly country and bull eyes of many green house gas cutting culprit, has announced to build 27 plug-in station for electric car as a pilot project and more will be built countrywide. This could be the second country that walk before talk to make the world cleaner using the electricity. Of course, these energy could come from highly polluted power technology but this is the first step. Complement of the China Daily: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2010-01/28/content_9390392.htm. According to this report, the electric car industry and the heavy duty battery industry will be complemented by this move. American has been claiming the leadership of electric car by car manufacturer such as GM's Volt but there is no such complementary plan. The first world distributed commercial electric car could very possibly by China's BYD not Volt by the second half of 2010. China's actions are very pragmatic. She deserves more recognition on the effort to improve the quality of life of the Earth.
  •  2010.01.26 The following is quoted in the ASPO-USA's weekly review for January 26, 2010: "We’ve gone from record [natural gas] storage to under the five-year average in two months, which is really astonishing. Before this winter season started, most traders thought it to be incomprehensible storage would evaporate so quickly." -- Chris Jarvis, president Caprock Risk Management; Hampton Falls, New Hampshire When you read these comments you cannot stop wonder about the accuracy of the EIA/IEA's statistics. These statistics consistently used by the traders and market commentators to give us the perception on what is going on. Are these numbers that reliable? If not, there is a lot of problem we rely on them for our investment decision.
  •  2010.01.06 The strong oil resistance of U$82 is broken today. As always, temporally break through does not mean anything. The level has to be held. WTI moves up again after the EIA announce the inventory. Traders love these wild news to create trading opportunity. But oil is on a steady trend to recover. The fundamental that oil is not consume less inside and outside America will finally catch on by everyone. The demand is not destructed. After whoever has been loaded up with the paper cheap oil, now is the time to push the market for another dump. This time, the plan may not work out as expected. NG has been suffer much worse than oil but finally the true will come out that we could see the price will continue to mount even after the winter. It should be going to U$8 if the USD can maintain the current level. Otherwise, higher price for NG.
  •  2010.01.04 Oil broke the U$80 but shies from better the U$82 on October 21, 2009. Today''s surprise U$2.15 movement has not create panic. WTI's estimated contracts for the day at NYMEX is 235,089 which is 12% higher than the 200 day average volume. Energy stocks do not have a general rally; only the big one due to the news that Total increase holding in Cheakerspear. The price may finally meet the reality of supply that changing from demand concern to supply concern (quoted from the weekly news letter of ASPO-USA). In fact, the market did not respond to the drawdown last week to play safe. The consumption can be continue to be at a maintained level.
  •  2009.12.31 According the the EIA's published petroleum statistics on yesterday, the drawdown happens on the US West rather than the US East when the cold weather affects the Northeast. Conventional wisdom would consider the refinery at the East would do double time to produce fuel distillate so that the response time is faster and the cost of transportation is lower. It would be unreasonable to assume that the crude is shipped from the West to the east for the refinery. As the result of over shipment, the East has higher inventory than the West through the pipelines because distillate will need surface transportation. This theory has two problems. First, we are told that all the storages are filled to the brim so that super tankers are used to store at sea and no more tanker is available. If so the inventory could not be increase but drawdown. Second,  There is an alternative explanation that the refineries failure to operate at higher capacity to produce the fuel. And possibly worse, their capacities are lower so that they could not operate at a higher rate to drawdown the inventory.
  •  2009.12.28 ASPO-USA reports that "The recovery of natural-gas prices may be slowed by hundreds of uncompleted wells in North America that can be brought online quickly to meet increased demand for the heating and power-plant fuel. As many as 1,500 gas wells were drilled and not completed as of an October estimate by Halliburton Co. Those wells can start pumping gas once prices climb above $6 per million British thermal units, limiting further gains. The largest concentration of uncompleted wells appears to be in the Barnett Shale of North Texas." So the U$6.00 proved to be a strong resistance. Once penetrated, this will imply the delivery significantly drawdown the inventory. If that does not happen, we can see a major fallback.
  •  2009.11.10 According to Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas USA's Weekly Report Published on November 9, 'Storage of crude on tankers in the US Gulf is now down to 7 tankers from a high of 20 in May as the spread between current and future crude prices has narrowed, making floating storage less attractive.' This is a rare report to reflect that oil tanker story is due to the contango of oil price not before of demand destruction. We know that the oil price has suffer significant damage just like gold price due to no real reason but the margin call. So the cat is out of the bag.
  •  2009.10.30 According to UxC.com report, China will be leader of the nuclear plan in 2030. By 2020, 78 GWe new nuclear capacity should be built. The current status is that 16 is building, 250+ are planned and over 70+ are identified.
  •  2009.10.23 Are we seeing the rally of energy driven by the devaluation of the U$? This is a complex and compounded problem that exuberated by the disguising real demand with excess supply. With the strong and powerful propaganda machine, it can create mass influence. While a simple turning off a tab could fix the excess supply problem, it is dramatically described as filling up to the brim for all possible storage. There is a shut-in method better than storing. Arabian does that when they see the price is too low. According to the Wednesday EIA petroleum report, the oil is in excess and the gasoline is in shortage because the refinery is not at the high production capacity. Immediately, the oil price drops and the gasoline price rises. One day later, everything returns to up trend even with the USD Index bounced back above 75. Now, this morning, WTI returns to U$81 range while USD up 13 bps to 75.13. On one side of the mouth, the media says that Fed is holding down a weak U$ to create a competitive edge for American. At the same time, every entertainlyst says that all currencies are rushing to the bottom to competitively devaluate. If everyone is devaluating their currency, the commodity price will not rise. Exchange rate likes the buoyancy of the rubber ducks in a bath tub, if it we add more water to the tub, all ducks relatively at the same level. But the water level increases. The price of commodities in all these currencies go up; this is inflation.
  •  2009.10.18 Iraq had imposed a rule on foreign oil company. They can get U$2.00 from the produced oil. This turned off many oil producers who seek interest in Iraq's giants. The most recent, the second, auction has born fruit rather than fruitless than the first auction. The first one emerged is not surprising not American contender, it is BP-CNPC (a British and Chinese joint venture) consortium. It sought U$3.99 per barrel produced but later fell back to U$2.00 as asked by the Iraq government. The details is in the AP report. This outcome has profound meaning. First, American remains out of the oil game in Iraq after pouring billions of dollars to the Iraq war. Seconding, BP wins this auction only after it gets a Chinese partner who is already buying oil from Iraq. Iraq supposes to be American friendly now but it is not. American's foreign oil policy may have to amend as she gets less and less friends around the world.
  •  2009.10.15 Gold and WTI bears the ratio of 10 in the past and now it has restoring to the current value of 13.50. This will push the oil price to U$100 if gold holds its current position but don't count on it. Natural gas has been identified as glut and excess with no demand. As the result it fell below U$3.00. Without any major news, it bounces back to the high U$4.00 range. To me it is much more manipulation than anything else. The NG surplus chart shows the consumption is steady. Very much contrasts the excess theory. One question these theorists need to answer is why the producer does not shut off the valve. It is not impossible and it happened before. In the most recent days, with the threat of falling U$, energy is steadily rising. This winter we may see U$100 WTI and U$10 natural gas. Even in C$, they will be higher than current price level.
  •  2009.09.29 Natural gas went up more than U$1.00 or 28% from U$3.74 to U$4.80 after the October future concedes to the November. The price gap is the biggest between the October and November. The gap between November and December is U$0.70 and the spread diminishing to further down the road with the contango extended to January 2011 at U$7.256. Is this a turnaround of NG. The jump is unusual but not the only situation.
  •  2009.08.19 EIA has been the biggest promoter of demand destruction and weekly increase of stockpile and import. It is not a consistence picture because the rate of increase is unbelievable high (now should have 100's million barrel surplus since the destruction begins) with the side story of storing these surplus oil in oil tank. Suddenly, the oil has a drop of 8 million barrel in one week with the refinery input reduced by 0.5%.
  •  2009.08.14 A new chief to the China National Nuclear Corporation is reported by China Daily on August 14. The report allows us to look into the inner of the China state owned business and their relationship with the Politic Bureau. The new chief held the title of Chairman of China Atomic Energy Authority from 2005 to 2008. The title in CNNC is GM. The event triggered is the previous GM was implicated in an investigation. What we can say is the legal machine is running. The Chinese Administration is deploying key resources to all key business units in the country to ensure continuity of the policy. China has a dedicated organization to oversees the use of nuclear energy in an active role because it involves actual building as contrast to the monitoring role of EIA. An August 17 report from China Daily describes "The CNNC is responsible for China's nuclear weapons, power production, and managing the country’s nuclear waste disposal facilities, according to the company's website. It made a profit of 4.8 billion yuan ($705 million) last year. China plans to build five nuclear power stations this year to reduce the country's reliance on coal and oil." China's nuclear energy is not yesterday technology. This time it is at the technology bleeding edge. Xinhau News Agency reported on April 20, 2009 that "China on Sunday started the construction of its first third-generation pressurized water reactors using AP 1000 technologies developed by US-based Westinghouse. The reactors, located in Sanmen of east China's Zhejiang Province, will also be the first in the world using such technologies." This project is a joint venture of CNNC's subsidiary SUFA and Westinghouse. There are also other technology trial with Russian as early as in 2006 reported by China Daily. The stimulus package is in fact smoke and mirror. It sounds like new money, but these type of multi-year planned project could be included in the U$500M package. The announcement is just the second run of an epic movie. Another sign to show China Government is in the driver seat to switch export oriented economy to a balanced internal consumer model.
  •  2009.08.12 If one follows the EIA weekly energy report on petroleum or natural gas they will be dumbfound on the price has not quite tracking the inventory, especially the oil. There are a few interesting issues related to the EIA number starting with the source: it is based on voluntary supply sources which does not perform a systematic collection of raw data and performing analysis. This is criticized by Henry Groppe. Second, one of the very misleading indicator is on the days of inventory is based on the consumption rate of refinery. This is very controversial because the American refinery capacity is falling and problematic. This explains why price goes up when the days of inventory rises. Of course some people does read the actual number but the number does not have to be accurately reflecting the reality. For example, storing oil in oil tank theory has been criticized by Henry Groppe that it is a myth because it is so expansive that no one can do it. Truth may be coming out some day but the market's trend may show the tip of the truth. As all EIA and IEA effort points to excess oil, oil price has recovering to U$70 even with OPEC output cheating. Immediately, there are tons of explanation like high hope on economic recovery of America but ignoring the true needs of BRIC. WTI takes efforts to slowly climb back above U$70 after a flash drop of the price. When it happens week after week, one would wonder why the price returns higher and higher even on the face of flash rise of U$?
  •  2009.06.18 In Matt Simmons' Twilight in the Desert, he wrote about his research on oil price and demand. His finding is that higher oil price does not necessary curb consumption. Forget the U$147 oil. The current level of U$70 is already 75% higher than the U$40 a few years ago. With all the negative economic climate, gasoline consumption continue recovers and oil stock continue to decline. In yesterday's EIA's weekly report, crude stock fell 3.9M barrel, nearly double of the expectation. US gasoline consumption was up 1.3%. Consider the continue decline in the American economy with all the manufacturing slow down, the consumption is edging up. You could conclude all the hand waiving on how China is slowing down become meaningless when she still maintaining a stubborn growth when thousands of manufacturer bankrupted. As an editorial note, there is not short of millions of business in China because she is climbing the curve of developing economy. The typical model has huge number of small business (not even medium) before consolidated to medium size business to a few 800 pound gorillas. It does not mean those dozens of 800 pound gorillas is final. Rest a sure, more will come. Look out P&G, J&J, Caterpillar, Coca Cola. BYD, Geely, CNOOC and SINOPEC are prime examples of these gorillas.
  •  2009.05.05 Association for the Study of Peak Oil & Gas - USA Chapter has published an interview with the energy expert Matt Simmons. This interview provides interesting view on the glut of oil.
  •  2009.02.26  Since the collapse of the WTI, its prices has been persistently below the Brent at end of the day close. This morning, the situation has reversed. If this continues, the concept of surplus WTI could be fading away.  (Evening update. WTI closed at U$44.49 above Brent's U$41.51. Now the U$3 premium relationship has restored. The excess WTI may not be that much excess now.)
  •  2009.02.11  This week is vital and pivotal for the gold and oil which implies U$. Gold in all currencies except U$ are making record high. Gold in U$ is reaching the 6 month peak. More important the 200MA for U$ gold price is turning up since last week. C$ gold price 200MA turned up long time ago. This is a strong signal for the U$ gold price to break all time high again. While gold is signalling a strong inflation ahead, oil is signalling a week economy in very short term. It continue to slide but not below U$30 yet while contango of near term still at a very high premium. May be this tells us the short term demand destruction is only very short term. However we have to be very careful because even contango exists but the price continues to slide. At the current level, the oil industry is suffering. It is not just the producer but the peripheral suppliers and service providers. This puts extra weight on the overall weak economy. Many large service providers, like drilling, have to raise capital which is very close to suicide. If these peripheral industries die, we can see the partial collapse of the oil industry that leads to large producers only. The result is monopolizing the producing and sky high oil price in the future. For the meantime, Alberta oilsand is facing this exact scenario. Oilsand production need at least U$45 per barrel to survive. Many have shutdown existing projects and stop new new one. If the demand destruction is real, the supply and demand may achieve a meta balance. With all the manufacturing sectors slowing down this could be partly true. The other side of the equation is consumer. According to IEA, gasoline consumption only decline by half a percent. So the supply and demand may not be balanced.
  •  2009.01.15 WTI and Brent have a wide margin; 35.4 and 47.83 respectively. One is produced from Texas and the other is shipped over the sea. If the story is true, Texans are storing their WTI using the supertanker to store the their oil. So those produced from the overseas priced at WTI are down precipitately. While the oil has to be sent from Northsea to Europe will pay a high 47.83. If this story is true, the margin will get wider and wider. But why those brent buyers buy WTI? Nothing is logical. If it is logical, the days for the wide margin will come to an end.
  •  2009.01.07 Conspiracy and complexity theory: Russian may use the energy trump card to influence Europe by cutting off the NG supply to Ukraine using the excuse of debt owned by Ukraine and alleging Ukraine stealing the NG delivered to Europe through the country (80% of the Russian delivery). This move is executed during the coldest month to create the most effect. As the result, insult is added to injury, it is a lose-lose result. Europe is frigid and Russian is poor and has to deal with excess NG (according to news report which is not necessary true because Gazprom can turn off the tap). Ukraine's strong position could be backed up by American who has strong tie and turning Ukraine to be the bridge fort to curb Russia to restore the glory U.S.S.R. Ukraine will be back down from her strong stance under the pressure of Europe. While the story is not completely unfold, both sides have encountered unexpected results. Pressure is adding to the pot. Warm weather may solve this knot. If not, both side could have very unexpected outcome including military action or destroy of NG pipeline.
  •  2008.12.13 Conspiracy theory: oil demand destruction is a weapon aimed at the Russian and non-American Friendly oil producers (RANAFOP). The last time oil future traded at U$47 range was February 2005, three and a half years ago. Consider the demand grows at 4% a year (BRICS definitely drives much higher than that) the demand growth will be about 15% increase since then or about 5-6 MBPD. This is below the 1.5 MBPD growth per year by IEA or even EIA. From July to December is only about 5 months, how could one to explain the demand destruction is so significantly that the price falls back to 2005. Report has been shown that the low price is caused by producer storing crude by oil tanker because ground storage is very tight. In order to avoid the high cost of ship rental, near future contract is sold dirt cheap. This simply not holding water because producer could just reduce the production. Yes, the future becomes spot and they have to deliver. Again this is not true, they can be roll over to next month or even further down future. Another strange condition is that at such low price, American strategic reserve is not refilled since the release. China's strategic reserve program remains inactive. At such low price why are they not refilling? Consider who could suffer most from lower oil price, it is obvious the Russian, Iran and Venezuela. When Russian and Venezuela is using the oil as lever to control the West now the hot weapon goes cool. The thread of cutting NG to Europe from Russia could not be materialized because Russian need the money. So does Venezuela. Now Iran could not mount new campaign for any terrorist activities. Or you can expect Tali Ban and Al Qada activities to be reduced. Would it be a loss-loss for the Big Oil? No, their reserve is declining rapidly. It they can use any excuses to cut the production to preserve the reserve, it is a great idea because you can sell it much higher in the future (a multiple). Would this be a short term or long term? Complex theory says you cannot really predict the result. Just like the sub-prime crisis caused the Lehman bankruptcy than world financial crunch. The oil price rewind is most probably is out of hand of anyone now because lower the price more output is required for Russian, Iran and Venezuela to support their budget. The price will be just spiral down. I just hope it will not come to a point that similar to T-bill.
  •  2008.12.10 Today's number published by the EIA is that inventory continues to increase. This is indicated by the number of days of supply that has increased from 19.9 to 21.8 days YOY. When this happens, entertainysts claim this is the cause of that 10% crude price drop. The American has got into energy diet. So oil price has to be falling precipitously. While credit card companies have already indicate the maximum reduction month over month was only 4%. Most recently the gasoline consumption has increased. So how good is the days of supply. This is a myth. This is the input to the refinery. When the refinery has problem to churn out gasoline, it is being labelled as reduction of consumption by consumer. This should drive down the price. OPEC has nothing can do to change this destruction of demand. Today a new concept has re-emerged. OPEC can push up price by cutting production. You can fool some people sometime....
  •  2008.12.05 Crude price continues coming down precipitately. At this level, it is not just only the OPEC and non-OPEC producers are hurt, the supply chain and peripheral industry (such as drilling) are hammered by significant cut back of the spending. Some will not able to last especially those not well funded large one. While the oil revenue is shrinking, labour inflation is not. The energy price for these companies is hedged at a much higher price. The result is a stagflation for the oil patches around the world. This create a lot of crack line at many geopolitical regions such as form East Europe Russian countries, Middle East, North Africa and South America. The unrest coming could be violent and long. In effect, this could become a world war. Alternatively, Sprott Asset Management has proposed a way to stablize the world economy by buoyancy of commodities. This could be a way the OPEC countries to do to stop the price fall. They could buy the near term contracts and benefit from the contango future contracts.
  •  2008.12.01 Bloomberg reports today that OPEC seeks U$75 a barrel through cutting production. This is the conventional thinking. With the help of those holding future oil contract, it may succeed should the margin clerk does not call them or the banker does not call in the loan for them. Supply and demand does not control the price anymore. Before I could publish this blog, the market comes down so do all commodities.
  •  2008.08.17 Russian may rebuild the iron curtain. Just this time is not iron; it is oil and gas. This starts with Georgia, a West befriended ex-Soviet republic. Under the pressure continuous pounding shrouded by a cease fire, Georgia may get the message to disassociate herself with the West. The Globe and Mail article, Moscow transforms real-world game of RISK, dissect the situation for you.
  •  2008.08.04 Oil drops more than U$4.00 during the day and recover above U$121 at the end of the day shown in this chart. Technically, WTI does not touch the oversold until recently. Last time the RSI was around 20 before rebounded. It was the time everyone thought oil would go back to U$40. Negative sentiment is building on oil. Is it negative enough?
  •  2008.08.04 Geology survey, unless it is 100% sure, they qualify the finding on the probability of reserve based on the sample they collect either from rock grab or drilling core sample. The most recent report by the American media regarding the Arctic petroleum reserve provide by the US Geology Society seems a little more than deviated from the normal practice. According the the ASPO-USA's August 4, 2008 newsletter, the total reserve is calculated by summing up all the samples discarding the probability. To understand why this could potentially provide big surprise, please read the commentary at the end of the newsletter.
  •  2008.07.17 It is very interesting to hear the entertainysts singing a tune that makes Americans believe their government is doing something for them: bailing out the strapped homeowner (actually the executives of F&F not even the investor) move towards sustainable and energy independent. The later was done by announcing increase in inventory. But reference to what? If you look at the data published by EIA yeaterday, the crude inventory is at the lower end of the range. This translates to 19.3 days of supply v.s. 22.7 days of supply last year same period. Gasoline has a much better number. It has 22.9 days of supply v.s. 21.1 days last year. Distillate is in similar situation. It is 30.1 days of supply v.s. 29.5. Does this mean reduction of consumption? Why doesn't EIA publish a simple number, gallon used in the period? These days of supply can be misleading because there was significant draw down before. The fill up is just to restock.
  •  2008.05.26 American's NOPEC Bill will create back fire to the American's energy import. LNG has shown the American that if you cannot pay the price somebody can. Pursuing to force OPEC to lower price may have a small political win in a very short period of time. But this will give OPEC the great reason to reduce capital investment to increase output. As the contract expiring, the new one will not be signed with the American because the new buyers (as usual the Chinese and Japanese) finance the new projects.
  •  2008.05.16 Two events create great impact on the natty yesterday. First is the U$840M LNG to gas gasification terminal project at Quebec City will have the investment from the Russian Gazprom. Gazprom will assure the supply 100% of proposed LNG capacity from the Shtokman gas fields. The second is the Canadian governmental panel postpones release of environmental report till 2009. The first will increase the supply of natty (by gasifying the LNG and distributes through the NG pipelines) and the second delays the future supply years after 2014. The first one is more intermediate term because the gasification terminal expansion project will finish by 2009. Gas from Gazprom may not be a good stabilizer for the natty market as we all observe how Russian likes to volatile the price either due to political or profit reasons. The most recent reduction of LNG supply from Saudi to North America was explained as other countries can pay a higher price. China and Japan signed and building gas pipeline for the Russian gas delivery. This will put the East and the West in direct competition on the NG. The Mackenzie pipeline is the great hope that delivers the NG treasure from the Alaska to North America. NG future reacts to these two pieces of news in a slightly positive way. It pulls back from the recent high of U$11.70 to U$11.50 this morning. However I see both events are helping the bull to push the NG in at least short term because it shows the demand exists and the supply is tight. If you check the US NG inventory chart on the Gold & HnCn page, you would see the inventory build up is virtually none. This is also supported by the contango of NYMEX NG contract up to Jan 2009 which sits at U$12.534. A whole U$1.00 premium in the future which is reaching the Katrina height.
  •  2008.03.17 Reported by the ASPO's March 17, 2008 weekly report, US LNG imports of 16.2 million tons in 2007 will increase by more than 400% to 70 million tons/year contracted into the US by 2012, according to Martin Houston, a VP with BG PLC Group. He says that excess production capacity is unlikely to emerge in the system any time soon. NG's price fall in last 2 years was blamed on LNG. With the LNG import growth continue, why the NG price continue to mushroom?
  •  2008.03.10 WTI shots up north of U$107 when the USD is rally a bit just south of 73. The picture does not jive. NG also takes the benefit of surging WTI to hit U$10.024 and hangs around the same level after the NYMEX closes for the afternoon. NG may break the resistance of U$10.10. Gold fell U$12.00 and recovers just about U$2.00 below the Friday close. The market has incredible under current to prevent the commodities to move up but the underlying demands is so strong that it will overcome the down draft. However, volatility would not be minimal.
  •  2008.03.06 We may be heading towards an above U$10.00 NG.
  •  2008.01.02 Oil broken the U$100 mark at noon 12:09 but did not hold. However it finishes a new closing high at U$99.62, up U$3.64.
  •  2007.12.28 Great top 10 Energy story in this week's ASPO-USA's review. Peak Oil News- Friday December 28, 2007.
  •  2007.12.04 The world is watching the OPEC meeting not just the trader. On the surface, OPEC believes that there is sufficient oil event for the coming worst winter in 15 years. As we all suspect, OPEC countries have cheated severely, there is not much surplus to increase supply except Saudi. From another angle, oil is peaked or peaking. It is sold at at price that provided only about 2/3 of the wealth about one/two years ago which means the revenue just worth what is about U$60. It is very high possibility that U$ will resume its free fall as the result of the US Treasury's policy. Why on earth the OPEC wants to sell more oil at a lower price than the high price in the future? Due to political pressure OPEC may increase led by the Saudi. History telling us that American enticed Saudi to sell the oil to them at dirt cheap price. The influence is almost gone now. Cheap oil may be be easily to get. Another hint is that Brent is higher than WTI. This indicates the demand is high for import to save the American oil. The trick may not work anymore.
  •  2007.11.06 Oil hit U$97 while USD dropped below 76. USD fell one percent so oil went up about three percent. Not gold. It gone up 1.5%. Even in C$ (U$ fell 1% against C$) rose C$2. This can mean gold is not just rise against U$ but others. In another word, inflation overnight was about 0.3% in Canada? Horrible. Gold's triple identities (wealth storage, fiat money guarantee, and jewelry) have been exploited Entertainysts to explain everything. If gold is just a metal, it should reflect the jewelry demand. Why it moves in reverse direction of U$?
  •  2007.10.23 WTI Crude was closed at U$87.56. The price dropped to U$85 during the night session. The U$2.00 drop was caused by the expiring of the November contract yesterday end of day. The market expects the demand and/or Middle East Turkey/Kurd conflict resolved quickly. With the situation escalating, the WTI jumped from the session open this morning U$85 to $86 in an hour. Gold fell U$10 when USD rose above 78 yesterday and recovered U$5.00 after the USD fell to 77.70 this morning. All these indicates supply and demand law temporary gone out for a short vacation. Panic, greed and manipulation reign the market in short term. Retail investor could be roasted if the macro view is not maintained. 
  •  2007.10.17 With a hint from BOC's David Dodge on rate cut, the Canadian stock market rally is expected. At the same time this will slow the influx of capital into Canada until further details to prevent FX lost. However, this will definitely fire up acquisition train engines from various capital markets around the world.
  •  2007.10.15 WTI crude explodes above U$84 which I see it as a critical barrier has a significant meaning. This break up paves the way to U$90 in the near future but also implies USD will fall to a significant level most probably at 75 in a very near term and 72 in near term. Oil demand may be up a bit but the rise of energy is now fueled by the devaluation of U$. Canadian investor enjoy a moment of happiness today because C$ falls. However, if Mark Carney, incoming BoC governor, does not lower the value, the manufacturing and energy sector could suffer. Yet there is always the silver lining. Foreign investors may find it warm a fuzzy to have a brave currency that will appreciate against other currency. But this has to be fortified by a clear Canadian FX policy. This could be the reason why no line up to take out the extremely undervalued Canadian natural gas companies.
  •  2007.09.17 "The government of Queensland, Australia has prepared a report warning of massive social dislocation, rising food prices and infrastructure problems because of rising oil costs. The report on the looming "peak oil" crisis concludes that we will have to re-think the way we live and travel in the next few years as cheap liquid fuels fade away." from Peak Oil Review 17 September 2007 published by ASPO-USA.
  •  2007.09.12 Entertainist has explained that the US inventory has dropped significantly so the WTI price is pushed up to record high above U$80 interday. This is a very interesting notion and sensation for communication. When you look at the data in more details, the days of supply for last week was 20.6 which is the same as last year but the WTI price was just below U$60. The inventory is seasonal so there is fluctuation. If the EIA's model is accurate the most important number for inventory level is days of supply rather than the actual number of barrels. This is just another way to play people's emotion. Consider the Katrina situation which reduced the American national production (but still supplemented by import) by 10% pushed the WTI to U$69.81. the current supply  level should not squeeze up the price. There could be another explanation: inflation of 14.5% in two years or more.
  •  2007.09.12 Natural gas cuts through the U$6.00 like a hot knife cuts through butter. You can argue that it gets help from oil. On August 31 NG closed at U$5.43 and continued to U$5.30 during the Labor Day weekend. Within less than 2 weeks, what is the fundamental that has changed to trigger this rally? Would this be the normal price? Hedgies are shorting NG. Now they get squeezed. More may come.
  •  2007.09.04 Natural gas fell to U$5.30 during the Labour Day long weekend and today it flipped up to U$5.60. A churn of 6%. Is it because Hurricane Felix down graded from class 5 to class 2? Is it because OPEC is going to pump more oil? Is it because the hedgies do the short covering? Is it because the temperature forecast predict the winter is warming? Is it all these negative price news becoming positive news for NG? Retail investors have been jerked up, down, left and right by these high power market salesman. High wave ahead is the writing on the wall.
  •  2007.09.01 Energy Alberta filed for a license to prepare site at Alberta on August 27, 2007
  •  2007.08.28 From my study on natural gas supply, it has indicated the supply is tight to very tight. During last weekend, the natural gas price at NYMEX dropped 25% from its recent high of U$6.940 to U$5.380 yesterday. Today, it pops up to U$5.64 level, up by 6%. Apparently this is not supply and demand in action. Not even hurricane Dean can do that because it never threats the Gulf. The market has become very irrational. Any market timing trading is brave.
  •  2006 NG price crash aftermath
  •  2007.08.18 EIA publishes a weekly report on natural gas inventory. The level could go up or down. When we read the 5 year average inventory EIA chart, we see the NG supply always sits high. Why there still fluctuation. By rehash the data, a more clearer picture is emerged. Please check out the chart.
  •  2007.08.15 EIA's oil report shows contradicted consumption information. EIA consisting identifies American reduces the consumption (IEA says otherwise). Today, the inventory is 335.2 million barrel up from last years same period's 331.0 million barrel. However, the days of inventory is lowered from 21.2 to 21.1 which is a fact proof that supports IEA's requirement to ask OPEC to increase supply. The market agrees with the tight supply perhaps reflect the possibility of hurricane Dean may impact the Gulf of Mexico's oil production. If it happens we may see a parabolic movement of natural gas. Depending on the level of impact, we may not see U$15 mcf level.
  •  2007.08.06 "China has declared a moratorium on the construction of most ethanol plants. Chinese officials recognized that producing corn-based ethanol was dangerously driving up food prices. Unless the fuel can be produced with sorghum, batata, cassava and other "non-staple crops," it won't be produced in China at all. " Peak Oil Review August 6, 2007.
  •  2007.08.02 The energy sector is and will be continued to suffer from the high cost of energy (what an irony) because the cost of high energy finally funneled back to everything: from salary inflation, machinery inflation to operating energy cost inflation. The shock creates a period of low return of capital which in turn feeds on the vicious down cycle of cutting production. As the result there could be a severe gap of production on top of the existing declining production. Would the American reduces the demand to easy the supply demand, apparently this is not happening. All this has been exuberated with with the weak U$ which is the common oil currency at least for now. This could create an undesirable effect that more you sell and more you lost by the time you are paid.
  •  2007.07.18 EIA released the oil supply today, as of last Friday, it is 22.7 days up from 21.1 last year some period and down from last week's 22.9. This should be an indicator of surplus because it is below the 5 year maximum but the price of WTI is back to U$75 range. Anyone has the rationale and the importance of these numbers?
  •  2007.07.18 A pre-release review of “National Petroleum Council (NPC) report on oil and natural gas trends out to 2030” to be released on July 18, 2007 by the ASOP USA chapter; an interpretation of between the lines and the referred IEA report on July 9, 2007.
  •  2007.07.11 "OPEC can do nothing about high oil price: Qatar", Financial Post 2007.07.11. When your oil reserve is at draw down mode and the currency you are paid is losing purchasing power, why would you like to reduce the price. It is the same argument that we would like high paid to combat inflation or should I say fiat currency deterioration.
  •  2007.07.09 Price movement is usually gradual. This is the base of technical and statistical analysis.  A smooth trend line tells subtle changes. A spike is only an event. The worst nightmare is the gentle slope up or down without any identifiable cause. Crude has been doing this. The headline story of this week's Peak Oil Review (July 9) will offer the full story. Please also read the Orinoco, Venezuela story. There is a Chinese wild card there could send a chill up the American's spine.
  •  2007.07.02 A few highlights and comments from Peak Oil Review from ASPO-USA.
    1. Brits form an all party parliamentary group to deal with peak oil and gas.

    2. Last week, Chavez was in Moscow on an arms-buying mission, but also to invite Russian oil companies to replace the US companies in developing the Oronoco oil basin. Venezuela gets Russian to fill the Western Big Oils. It will be hard to turn around.

    3. Much of Iran refinery capacity was destroyed during Iraq-Iran war. 50% gasoline is now imported at subsidized price of U$0.38 / gallon. This leads to the gasoline ration started last Tuesday. May be more hidden factors.

    4. GHG burden at China is created by the West by pushing the production to the cheap labor country where polluted energy industry is run.

    5. Japan continues her 13th month of oil import reduction (11%). We may want to check out whether nuclear energy is replacing the hydrocarbon. This has the implication of boosting uranium demand.

    6. India will receive natural gas from Iran via a multi-billion-dollar pipeline through Pakistan which is to be completed in four years. So much for the American’s hope to get energy from Iran.

  •  2007.06.28 US natural gas inventory has increased by 99 Bcf which is higher than the 83 Bcf consensus. This only 18% higher than the 5 year average. As I keep on saying the supply should be 20% above the 5 years average. So this is 2% below. The price is suppressed by the illusion of overstock. As for those Canadian NG producer who does not hedge, the EOD future for NG now is standing at C$7.40 as oppose to $7.20 last year same time. This is still a higher price than last year with the negative sentiment from the market.
  •  2007.06.25 From the weekly Peak Oil Review of ASPO-USA June 25 Issue China has become the #1 CO2 producer and its oil import increase by 11.5% compare to last year same period.
  •  2007.06.21 WTI Crude droped more than U$1.00 yesterday morning created a panic in the energy market. Entertainysts (my name to those story telling analysts) explained that it was due to increase in stock. My mentor John Budden pointed out it could due to the low refinery capacity which forced the stockpile to increase. There is also another reason was the expiry of the July contract. Today WTI Crude back to the high U$68. The ascend was steep. It looks like some shorty got a squeeze. Natural Gas was reported up from 2,255 Bcf to 2,344 Bcf but below 2,465 one year ago as of last Friday. The build up for summer falls short. The whole energy market was boiling rally. Suncor up C$3.00 during the mid session. Natural Gas stock recovered. Speculation and shriller have continuously fooling the crowd.
  •  2007.06.16 A site on the peak oil and gas  Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas - USA Chapter.
  •  2007.06.06 According to EIA publishes the US oil inventory the days of reserve as of June 1 is 22.1 days vs 22.4 days last year same period. Obvious this is a decline comparing to last year. If you believe the consumption has slowed down, you are betting wrong.
  •  2007.05.17 The natural gas supply of American is in trouble. EIA releases the NG inventory as of last Friday was 1,842 BCF comparing to 2,067 BCF in last year same period. This an almost 11% reduction while the NG should be building up for the summer electricity generation. If the trend continues into June, we shall see NG and electricity price go up so does the cost of your backyard barbecue. 
  •  2007.05.09 The nearest crude oil contracts have been continuous dumped at about U$2.00 lower price than next contract. This does not reflect any lowering trend of the crude oil. Rather, people would not want the delivery of oil now due to the refinery shortage. This is the main cause of vertigo. There is a continuous trend that has higher crude price even the US inventory increase above 5 year average. The hidden cause is that the demand has crept up 20% higher than the average. Anything below that should consider tight.
  •  2007.05.03 Xinhau News Agency reported that China found a world class oil field (7.35 billion barrels) by China National Petroleum Corp near Tangshan City, north China's Hebei Province. This discovery certainly improve China's oil security but does not slow down its oil appetite too much.
  •  2006.12.31 The price of ethanol is U$2.10 and methanol is about U$1.8 (rose from about U$1 one year ago) for Jan 2007. Other than the price, methanol also burns cleaner, less volatile than natural gas and the gasoline/ethanol engine can be easier to be adopted. We may see a fast development of converting engine to adopt the methanol solution for country currently has a potential growth on machinery. Since methanol can be mass produced from coal and natural gas (rather than gain) we may want to watch out the petroleum demand from countries such as China and Russia. In case of China, they have coal/natural gas and have a high potential to expand the automobile market and methanol production infrastructure. The slack of petroleum demand from the American may not be picked up by the Chinese.
  •  2006.12.10 IEEE's Spectrum Magazine on Russian's Gasprom, Showdown on Energy Frontier.
  •  2006.10.10 Water's Greenhouse Effect
  •  2006.10.07 Energy Price Peak and Valley
  •  2006.10.06 OPEC wants high oil price
  •  2006.09.18 Natural Gas Price
  •  2006.09.08 Jack Field Oil Discovery
  •  2006.09.05 Mass Energy Supply Evolution
  •  2006.08.27 Portable power
  •  2006.08.09 Rusty oil pipeline (updated)
  •  China secure energy deal with South Africa. China wants 'new partnership' with Africa, AFP/China Daily, 2006.06.22. This approach does not only create the business but also social and cultural symbiosis.
  •  Brief Introduction of Fengshui from China Culture 2006.03.26
  •  A Secret of Chinese Heart: Fengshui from China Culture 2006.03.26
  •  Natural gas price 2006.03.25
  •  Cuban Oil 2006.02.05
  •  Flood gate of oil 2006.01.24
  •  China Daily Report: China, Saudi Arabia agree to forge closer relationship 2006.01.24
  •  Ramming in the oil fields 2006.01.21
  •  2006 Forecast 2006.01.08
  •  Japan's visible hand at China's gas 2006.01.04
  •  Uranium nuclear fuel 2005.11.15
  •  Oil Sand Dances with Natural Gas 2005.11.08
  •  My energy journey 2005.09.07

Coming soon ...

  •  Have we exploited all forms of energy sources?
  •  Who will be the oil man?

Methanol & Ethanol

    Please refer to the Methanol page

Natural Gas Resources:

  1. Natural Gas Org http://www.naturalgas.org/index.asp
  2. Natural Gas Supply Association http://www.ngsa.org/
  3. EIA Weekly natural gas inventory published every Thursday 10:30.

Cold Fusion (Fusion at room temperature)

  1. Overview from Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_fusion
  2. International Conference of Cold Fusion (12 held, 13th at Sochi, Russia) sponsored by International Society for Condensed Matter Nuclear Science
  3. Bubble Power By Richard T. Lahey Jr., Rusi P. Taleyarkhan, and Robert I. Nigmatulin, May 2005 Spectrum Magazine of IEEE
  4. The 2004 and 1989 U.S. Department of Energy Cold Fusion Reviews
  5. U.S. Department of Energy Report of the Review of Low Energy Nuclear Reactions in 2004
  6. Cold Fusion Links by Ludwik Kowalski
  7. USPTO patents: 5616219 and 5628886 granted to Clean Energy Technologies Incorporated.
 
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